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The default ideal saturation flow rate is 1,900
passenger cars per lane per hour of green. We will use this default
value as a starting point in our analysis. But field data should
always be collected if possible for the particular site that you are
studying. We should revisit this assumption if we find that the
intersection's critical v/c ratio is near a threshold in which mitigation
is required. In this case, it would be worthwhile to collect
additional field data on some of the more critical factors affecting the
outcome of the analysis, including flow rates, green splits, peak hour
factor, and lane utilization. |
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Are there a significant number of vehicles that turn
right during the red phase? If so, and if a field count of the number of
right-turn-on-red vehicles is available, then these vehicles should be excluded from
the analysis. The analysis procedure contained in the HCM is based on data
collected at a variety of sites, including those where right-turns-on-red
regularly occurred, an so a "normal" number of right-turns-on red is
already implicitly assumed in the procedure. Therefore, if a field count
of the number of right-turns-on-red is not available, then no
special adjustment should be made. The data available to this analysis
does not include a separate count of right-turns-on-red, and so no
additional adjustment will be made. |
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Are there parking maneuvers
within 250 feet of the intersection
approaches? Parking is not currently allowed on the intersection
approaches for this problem. In situations where parking is allowed,
remember that parking and unparking are both counted as separate parking
maneuvers. |
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Do buses stop along the intersection approaches? There are no bus routes that
currently serve this area. It is
important to clarify that this factor relates to local buses stopping at
the intersection and not through buses which are included as part of the
heavy vehicle data. |
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Do bicycles and pedestrians impede vehicular flow? Field observations show that
both bicycle and pedestrian traffic is minimal. If this were not the case,
then both would need to be included through field observation or
estimation. |
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How will the signal operate and what will be the lost
time at the intersection? Lost time is a factor that is commonly
misunderstood by users of the HCM signalized intersection procedure. This
issue will be discussed in detail in
sub-problem 4a. |
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Do narrow lane widths impede traffic flow? Field
studies have shown that the existing lane widths do not have an effect on
the final saturation flow rate of this intersection. Each approach
was measured in the field as 12 feet wide, which is the standard width and
therefore no adjustment to saturation flow rate is necessary. |
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Do heavy vehicles affect the performance of the
intersection? Heavy vehicles are not present in sufficient numbers to
affect the saturation flow rate at the intersection. |